【目的】本文在跟踪了解新疆农区高效肉羊品种选育推广体系重点示范企业生产经营等情况的基础上，【方法】结合产业动态信息和市场行情，采取定性和定量相结合的方法，2022年新疆农区肉羊产业发展概况及2023年趋势进行了分析。【结果】2022年，农区肉羊监测点羊存栏、出栏稳中有增，羊繁殖率、羔羊成活率稳步提升，羊单位平均总成本增加，其中，饲草料成本持续大幅增加，技术应用成本、人工成本和其他成本则呈下降趋势，单位利润增长放缓。【结论】预计2023年，饲草料价格上涨将导致羊单位总成本继续攀升，羊肉价格将继续震荡运行，但振幅区间有限，肉羊利润增幅收窄，羊肉消费和羊肉供给增速将放缓。

【Objective】On the basis of tracking and understanding the production and operation of key demonstration enterprises of mutton sheep industry in Xinjiang agricultural areas.【Methods】combined with the industrial dynamic information and market situation, and adopting the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the development status of mutton sheep industry in Xinjiang agricultural areas in 2022 and the trend in 2023 were analyzed.【Results】In 2022, the stock and marketing of sheep in agricultural areas were steady with an increase, the breeding rate of sheep and the survival rate of lambs increased steadily, and the average total unit cost of sheep increased. Among them, the forage cost continued to increase significantly, while the costs of technology application, labor and others decreased, and the growth of unit profit slowed down.【Conclusion】It was expected that in 2023, the increase of forage prices would lead to the continued rise of the total unit cost, and the price of mutton would continue to fluctuate, but the amplitude range was limited, the profit growth rate of mutton sheep would be narrow, and the growth rate of mutton consumption and supply would slow down.