144 | 1 | 26 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
【现状】饲草是草食畜牧业发展的物质基础,近年来,受饲草料价格不断攀升等影响,草食家畜养殖成本不断提高,本地饲草资源不足、品质不高问题愈加突显,制约了张家口市畜牧业发展。【问题】张家口市饲草产业存在种植品种单一、饲草种植面积不足、饲草种植集约化水平有待提升等问题。【对策】针对张家口市饲草产业存在的问题,提出推广适宜的优质饲草新品种、改进饲草种植模式、提升饲草种植集约化水平等对策。【结论】完善本地区饲草产业体系,提升饲草种植空间,提高饲草产量与品质,以期为张家口市饲草产业发展提供有益参考。
Abstract:【Status quo】Forage is the material basis for the development of herbivorous animal husbandry. In recent years, by the rising price of forage and other impacts, the breeding costs of herbivorous livestock have continued to increase. The problem of insufficient resources and poor quality of local forages is more and more prominent, restricting the development of animal husbandry industry in Zhangjiakou city.【Problems】Some problems still exist in forage industry in Zhangjiakou city, such as the single variety of planting, insufficient planting scale and low planting scale level, etc.【Countermeasures】In view of the above problems, countermeasures were put forward, including promoting new varieties of high-quality forage, expanding the scale of forage planting, and upgrading the scale level of planting.【Conclusion】Enriching the development of forage system, effectively enlarging the scale of planting and improving the forage yield and quality would devote to the better development of local forage industry in Zhangjiakou city.
[1]中华人民共和国农业农村部.“十四五”全国饲草产业发展规划[EB/OL].(2022-2-16)[2022-03-01].https:www.gov.cn/zheng ce/zhengceku/2022-03/01/content_5676205.htm.
[2]李志辉,宋国华,王婷婷.张家口市人口现状与发展分析[J].统计与管理,2018(6):71-73.
[3]郭莹,杜久元,张雪婷,等.我国饲草生产现状及发展对策[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2021,42(2):85-90.
[4]李新一,尹晓飞,周晓丽,等.我国饲草产业高质量发展的对策和建议[J].草地学报,2020,28(4):889-894.
[5]薄玉琨,郭田顺,冯曼,等.日粮添加全株饲用谷子青贮对阳原驴育肥性能和机体抗氧化能力的影响[J].草食家畜,2020(6):6-10.
[6]薄玉琨,王晓芳,赵英涛,等.饲用谷子-糖蜜混贮替代花生秧对湖羊育肥性能和部分营养指标的影响[J].草食家畜,2020(1):1-5.
[7]关正翾,娜尔克孜,朱亚琼,等.不同混播方式下燕麦+箭筈豌豆混播草地的生产性能及土壤养分特征[J].草业科学,2019,36(3):772-784.
[8]朱爱民,韩国栋,张玉霞,等.不同播种时期对紫花苜蓿越冬率影响及分析[J].草地学报,2020,28(2):446-453.
[9]王运涛,孙震,王旗旗,等.不同磷酸二铵施量对紫花苜蓿越冬、生产性能和营养品质的影响[J].草地学报,2023,31(6):1902-1910.
[10]拉旦,徐可,索南才让,等.影响青海省紫花苜蓿越冬的成因分析及对策[J].青海草业,2022,31(1):31-32.
[11]程苏蕊.饲草产业高质量发展路径探析[J].产业创新研究,2022(23):51-53.
[12]王建勋,任亮,贾巨才,等.首都“两区”的生态富民现状、挑战及路径研究[J].山西农经,2021(23):133-135.
基本信息:
DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2023.06.009
中图分类号:S54;F326.3
引用信息:
[1]曹杰,闫婧姣,关琛等.河北省张家口市饲草产业发展现状及对策分析[J].草食家畜,2023,No.223(06):59-64.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2023.06.009.
基金信息:
河北省现代农业产业技术体系草业创新团队建设项目(HBCT2023160401)