[目的]了解乌鲁木齐市羊屠宰场屠宰羊包虫病感染情况。[方法]项目组采取眼观与触摸检查屠宰羊肝脏棘球蚴包囊,并按照不同来源地对包囊数进行计数、登记、计算感染率的方法,对2010-2014年乌鲁木齐市羊屠宰场屠宰的53 699只羊进行了羊包虫病感染情况的调查。[结果]5年间共检出包虫病感染羊8 065只,平均感染率为15%,比2007-2010年羊包虫病感染率下降了35.24%,其中来自北疆的乌鲁木齐市、伊犁、阿勒泰,南疆的喀什、巴州,东疆的哈密感染率均呈明显下降趋势,但塔城、博州和克州在2014年感染率出现反弹趋势。[结论]调查结果表明:近几年乌鲁木齐市羊屠宰场屠宰羊包虫病总体呈下降趋势,但也不排除存在回升的可能性,因次建议相关部门应进一步加强检疫,强化监督管理,减少包虫病对乌鲁木齐市市民及畜牧业的危害。

[Objective] To understand the incidence of hydatidosis infection on the sheep in slaughterhouses of Urumqi City. [Methods] the research team examined the hydatid cysts in slaughtered sheep livers by visual observation and touching, counted and registered hydatid cysts by source to calculate the infection rate.[Results] 8,065 of 53,699 sheep infected with hydatidosis were identified during the 5 years(2010-2014), and the average infection rate was 15%, decreased by 35.24% over the period from 2007-2010. In particular,Urumqi City, Ili and Altai in Northern Xinjiang, Kashgar and Bayinguoleng in Southern Xinjiang, and Hami in Eastern Xinjiang saw an obvious decrease in infection rate, while Tacheng, Bortala and Kizilsu saw a rebound in 2014. [Conclusions] Results of the survey show that the infection rate of hydatidosis in sleep slaughterhouses in Urumqi City has declined overall in recent years, but the possibility of a rebound cannot be precluded. Therefore, it's suggested that the departments concerned should further strengthen quarantine and supervisory management to reduce the harm caused by hydatidosis to Urumqi citizens and livestock husbandry.