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【目的】旨在深入探讨新疆羊全基因组选择育种过程中面临的挑战和机遇，为推动新疆羊全基因组选择育种产业的发展提供参考。【方法】通过系统梳理新疆羊全基因组选择育种的研究与应用现状，剖析该技术在实践中的核心难点，挖掘产业发展潜力。【结果】深入分析新疆羊全基因组育种现状，发现精准表型数据收集记录不足、核心参考群体构建困难、算法模型建立与准确性评估存在技术难点、基础设施薄弱和人员能力欠缺等问题，这些因素严重制约了产业的发展规模。然而，新疆羊全基因组选择育种产业仍具有巨大潜力，研究提出智能化性状采集、联合育种、适配算法模型建立及加强基础设施建设和人才培养以促进产业发展。【结论】新疆羊全基因组选择育种正迎来前所未有的发展机遇，攻克育种过程中技术难点，紧跟市场需求，才能推动新疆羊产业可持续发展。
Abstract：【Objective】 This study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities faced in the process of genomic-wide selection for sheep in Xinjiang, so as to provide a reference for promoting its development. 【Methods】 By systematically reviewing the research and application status of genomic-wide selection for sheep in Xinjiang, the core difficulties in practices were analyzed, and the potential for industrial development was explored. 【Results】 According to in-depth analysis of the current status of genomic-wide selection for sheep, issues were found, such as insufficient collection and recording of precise phenotypic data, difficulties in constructing core reference populations, technical challenges in establishing and evaluating the algorithm model, and deficiencies in infrastructure and personnel capacity, which greatly limited the scale of industrial development. However, the genomic-wide selection for sheep in Xinjiang still held great potential. A series of countermeasures were proposed to promote industrial development, including intelligent trait collection, collaborative breeding, establishment of appropriate algorithm model, and strengthening infrastructure and personnel training. 【Conclusion】 Unprecedented opportunities were faced by the genomic-wide selection for sheep in Xinjiang. Practitioners needed to overcome technical challenges in the breeding process and stay aligned with market demands in order to promote the sustainable development of the Xinjiang sheep industry.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2026.01.010
中图分类号:S826
引用信息:
[1]孙晓梅,刘继强,张佳伟,等.新疆羊全基因组选择育种的挑战与机遇[J].草食家畜,2026,No.236(01):72-78.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2026.01.010.
基金信息:
丝绸之路经济带创新驱动发展试验区、乌昌石国家自主创新示范区科技发展计划项目“基因检测生物育种技术在农业育种中的应用与示范推广”（2023112477）; 昌吉回族自治州科技特派员项目“新疆肉羊低密度育种芯片推广应用”（服务产业类28）
2026-01-10
2026-01-10