| 154 | 13 | 69 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
(目的)分析新疆阿勒泰地区布鲁氏菌病的疫情状况,为制定行之有效的防控措施提供科学依据。(方法)采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)开展2007-2018年阿勒泰地区6县1市牛羊血清样品布鲁氏菌病监测工作。(结果)阿勒泰地区牛羊布鲁氏菌病的检出率呈现波动趋势,牛布鲁氏菌病疫情总体上较羊严重(X2=3553.89,P<0.01)。牛布鲁氏菌病检出率自2007年逐渐上升,在2009、2012和2015年出现高峰,阳性检出率分别为1.41%(415/29442)、3.04%(2404/79181)和4.09%(2091/51157);羊布鲁氏菌病疫情则在2009年和2015年出现高峰,阳性检出率分别为1.17%(209/17869)和3.45%(699/20277)。吉木乃县牛羊布鲁氏菌病检出率均较低,福海县牛布鲁氏菌病检出率相对较低,青河县羊布鲁氏菌病检出率相对较低,其余县市牛羊布鲁氏菌病检出率均较高。(结论)阿勒泰地区布鲁氏菌病流行虽得到一定控制,但仍有流行扩散风险,给人畜间带来危害。建议今后对阿勒泰地区动物布鲁氏菌病继续做好动态监测,及时采取包括牧场净化在内的布鲁氏菌病控制措施,以及加强与相关人兽疾病防控及研究机构在布鲁氏菌病病原学、血清诊断学等方面的合作研究。
Abstract：(Objective) To analyze the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Altay region of Xinjiang,and provide scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures.(Methods) By the rose-bengal plate agglutination test(RBPT),brucellosis monitoring was carried out for bovine and ovine serum samples collected from 6 counties and 1 city in Altay region during 2007-2018.(Results) The annual detection rate of brucellosis in cattle and sheep was fluctuating.Its outbreak in cattle was more serious than that in sheep(X2=3 553.89,P<0.01).The detection rate of bovine brucellosis had gradually increased since 2007,with peaks in 2009,2012 and 2015,and the positive detection rates were 1.41%(415/29 442),3.04%(2 404/79 181) and 4.09%(2 091/51 157),respectively;its incidence in sheep peaked in 2009 and 2015,and the positive detection rates were 1.17%(209/17 869) and 3.45%(699/20 277),respectively.The detection rate of brucellosis in both cattle and sheep in Jimunai county was low.The detection rates of bovine brucellosis in Fuhai county and ovine brucellosis in Qinghe county were all relatively low,while the detection rates of cattle and sheep brucellosis in other counties and city were all high.(Conclusion) Although brucellosis in Altay region has been controlled to some extent,there is still a risk of epidemic spread which has brought harm to humans and animals.It was recommended to continue to monitor animal brucellosis in Altay region in future,take timely control measures for brucellosis including pasture purification,and to strengthen cooperative research on brucellosis etiology and serum diagnostics with related human and animal disease prevention and control departments.
[1]Whatmore A M,Dawson C E,Groussaud P,et al.Maine mammal Brucella genotype associated with zoonotic infection[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2008,(14):517-518.
[2]马晓菁,库尔班·居麦,舒展,等.2012-2014年新疆动物布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查与分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(5):111-114.
[3]张鲁安,苏贵成,李杰,等.新疆生产建设兵团畜间布病监测分析及防控对策[J].新疆农垦科技,2012,(4):26-28.
[4]李玲,闫晶华,闫昊,等.新疆畜间布鲁氏菌病流行情况及防制技术研究[J].草食家畜,2012,156(3):19-22.
[5]石琴,袁立岗,蒲敬伟,等.山区牧场牛羊布鲁氏菌病感染情况调查与分析[J].中国动物检疫,2013,30(2):40-41.
[6]董秀丽,库卡西.加强关键环节监管,保证动物及动物产品安全[J].新疆畜牧业,2010,(3):27-28.
[7]哈森别克·马力克,努兰别克·哈森别克.2005~2006年新疆阿勒泰地区布病监测初步分析[J].地方病通报,2007,22(5):40-41.
[8]李晔,余晓花,李铁峰,等.2006-2010年国家级布鲁杆菌病监测点监测结果分析[J].中国地方病学杂志,2012,31(4):405-408.
[9]徐建平,刘丽洁,李霞,等.牛羊布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,8(4):78-79.
[10]卡米西·努尔沙迪克,孟保林.2011年新疆塔城地区布鲁氏菌病检测结果分析[J].疾病预防控制通报,2012,27(5):50-51.
[11]木合塔尔·艾山,邰新平,王忠,等.2012年新疆人间布鲁氏菌病疫情分析[J].疾病预防控制通报,2013,28(5):53-55.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2019.06.010
中图分类号:S858.23;S858.26
引用信息:
[1]舒展,王冰洁,吕春华,等.新疆阿勒泰地区牛羊布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查与分析[J].草食家畜,2019,No.199(06):51-55.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2019.06.010.
基金信息:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2016803047-2)
2019-11-10
2019-11-10